BIOPROSPECTING AS A POSSIBLE DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM FOR COLOMBIA

BIOPROSPECTING AS A POSSIBLE DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM FOR COLOMBIA
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BIOPROSPECTING AS A POSSIBLE DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM FOR COLOMBIA

Bioprospecting has been on the agenda for discussion by the government, the academic community, businesses and other pertinent actors for many years now; it is an integral topic representing a potential approach to exploit biodiversity to the fullest. This document presents some definitions of what...

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Título de la revista: Acta Biológica Colombiana
Autor principal: Luz Marina Melgarejo
Palabras clave:
Palabras clave traducidas:
Idioma: Español
Enlace del documento: http://www.revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/actabiol/article/view/33444
Tipo de recurso: Documento de revista
Fuente: Acta Biológica Colombiana; Vol 18, No 1 (Año 2013).
Entidad editora: Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Derechos de uso: Sin permisos preestablecidos
Materias: Ciencias --> Bioquímica y Biología Molecular
Ciencias --> Conservación de la Biodiversidad
Ciencias --> Biología
Ciencias --> Biología Celular
Ciencias --> Ecología
Ciencias --> Ciencias Ambientales
Ciencias --> Biología Evolutiva
Ciencias --> Genética
Ciencias --> Limnología
Ciencias --> Biología Marina y de Agua Dulce
Ciencias --> Micología
Ciencias --> Ornitología
Ciencias --> Paleontología
Ciencias --> Parasitología
Ciencias --> Botánica
Ciencias --> Zoología
Ciencias Aplicadas --> Agricultura
Resumen: Bioprospecting has been on the agenda for discussion by the government, the academic community, businesses and other pertinent actors for many years now; it is an integral topic representing a potential approach to exploit biodiversity to the fullest. This document presents some definitions of what bioprospecting is (some restrictive, others with a broader perspective, depending on different approaches, actors, target markets and countries) in the context of a mechanism for development and cooperation concerning the construction of capacities, advantages and disadvantages. It was found that bioprospecting in Colombia has been developing from a broad perspective (systematic study of biological-genetic resources, transformation into a product which has led to strengthening some value chains, small- and/or large-scale marketing and some advances in intellectual property rights and the distribution of benefits) in order to provide greater benefits for the nation.